OBI Art For Orcas: Southern Resident Orcas 20 Years Endangered
75 Fins for 75 Whales

Southern Resident orcas

through non-invasive research, bold advocacy, and science based education

We Must Do More
to Save Them

Storymap: A brief overview of the Southern Residents and why they are endangered

Meet the Whales

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11 Jan 2022
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J16

Slick
Female
Dorsal Fin Created by
Kat Martin
Dorsal Fin Location
Seattle

J19

Shachi
Female
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Monika & Jason
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Friday Harbor

J22

Oreo
Female
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J26

Mike
Male
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J27

Blackberry
Male
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J31

Tsuchi
Female
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J35

Tahlequah
Female
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J36

Alki
Female
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J37

Hy'shqa
Female
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J38

Cookie
Male
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J39

Mako
Male
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J40

Suttles
Female
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J41

Eclipse
Female
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J42

Echo
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J44

Moby
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J45

Se-Yi'-Chn
Male
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J46

Star
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J47

Notch
Male
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J49

T'ilem I'nges
Male
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J51

Nova
Male
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J53

Kiki
Female
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J56

Tofino
Female
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J57

Phoenix
Male
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J58

Crescent
Female
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J59

Sxwyeqόlh
Female
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After The Breach Podcast

These episodes are our multi-part series on Southern Resident Orcas. Before we can talk about recovery strategies and efforts, we need to understand how the Southern Resident killer whales became endangered in the first place. We discuss what we know about the pre-capture population, the capture era and its lasting impacts, recovery and then decline, risk factors and the endangered species listing.
Southern resident orca pods

Meet the Pods

The Southern Resident killer whale (SRKW) population is made up of J-, K-, and L-Pods. They are widely considered the most  studied population of cetaceans on the planet, and decades of research means we know them as individuals with traceable matrilineal histories. The official population census of the Southern Residents is conducted annually by the Center for Whale Research. In addition to recording births and deaths, the Center assigns alphanumeric designations and maintains ID catalogs for the Southern Residents.

Meet J Pod

J-Pod is the "most resident" of the three Southern Resident pods, spending by far the most time in the inland waters of the Salish Sea.

Meet K Pod

Since studies began in the 1970s, K-Pod has been the smallest of the three Southern Resident pods, usually numbering between 15 and 20 individuals.

Meet Greater L4s

The Greater L4s are the largest sub-group in L-Pod containing +/- 20 whales from several matrilines.

Meet L12 sub-group

The L12 sub-group (or Greater L12s) is the mid-sized sub-group from L-Pod typically numbering between 10 and 15 individuals.

Meet L54 sub-group

The L54s are the smallest Southern Resident sub-group, currently totaling just four whales.

J26 2022

Meet J Pod

J-Pod is the "most resident" of the three Southern Resident pods, spending by far the most time in the inland waters of the Salish Sea.

K22 southern resident orca

Meet K Pod

Since studies began in the 1970s, K-Pod has been the smallest of the three Southern Resident pods, usually numbering between 15 and 20 individuals.

L91 and L122 southern resident orcas

Meet Greater L4s sub-group

The Greater L4s are the largest sub-group in L-Pod containing +/- 20 whales from several matrilines.

L25 and L126 - 2023 Southern resident killer whales

Meet Greater L12s sub-group

The L12 sub-group (or Greater L12s) is the mid-sized sub-group from L-Pod typically numbering between 10 and 15 individuals.

L88, L54, L84 in 2015. Southern resident killer whales

Meet Greater L54s sub-group

The L54s are the smallest Southern Resident sub-group, currently totaling just four whales.

OBI Our research page orca spyhop photo

Syncing drone observations of orca behavior with localized hydrophone recordings of orca vocalizations sounds relatively straightforward in theory, but in practice it requires a lot of moving parts to all align in order to be successful.

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J26 2022

Habitat Usage

We collaborate with numerous groups and individuals to help confirm, ID, document, and track killer whale sightings throughout the entirety of the Salish Sea. Some of our primary partners include Orca Network, the Pacific Whale Watch Association, the PWWA App, and regional community sightings networks on social media. This type of tracking is only possible due to the contributions of hundreds of community scientists.